Woman big game hunter6/22/2023 ![]() The team found the grave at Wilamaya Patjxa, a high-altitude site in Peru, in 2018. Combined with other evidence, the researchers argue in the journal Science Advances, the discovery points to greater involvement of hunter-gatherer women in bringing down large animals than previously believed. 16 were male – but a surprising 11, however, were female.Ĭiting this, alongside his teams’ recent findings, Haas has come to the conclusion that hunting females were among 30, to 50% of hunters in ancient American societies.Archaeologists in Peru have found the 9,000-year-old skeleton of a young woman who appears to have been a big-game hunter. Of these 429, 27 were found with big game hunting artifacts. Haas notes that he looked to an impressive 429 burials within the Americas that fit WMP6’s same timeframe. Previous Evidence Substantiates Haas’ Claims, But Not Without Resistance This fascinating technique is newer among sex-identifying methods and proves highly accurate for anthropologists. Identifying her as female were lighter bones and the study of proteins in her dental enamel. Now known as WMP6, the hunter died at around 18 years of age. Only to find out their celebrated “chief” was indeed – female. Together, the archaeologists found weapons, projectile points, and scant human remains. In addition to her own hunting kit, over 20,000 artifacts have been cataloged to support Haas’ claim within the district. Their hunting female is among five burials their team found. Quispe has been finding human artifacts in the district for the past decade. Artifacts were first noted in the Puno district by Haas’ collaborator, A. Here, in Southern Peru, the remains were unearthed at a staggering altitude of over 12,000 feet. Haas and his team’s discovery comes from a site known as Wilamaya Patjxa. (Photo by: Bildagentur-online/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)ĭr. “What if the overall view of hunting should be adjusted?” Peru’s 9,000-Year-Old Hunting Female Breaks The Mold A festival of indigenous Katschiri in South America, Woodcut from 1892. Within his paper, he points to multiple, previous female remains as being associated with hunting materials – but each has always been treated as an “outlier.” “What if they weren’t,” Haas suggests. While Haas does note that the majority of hunting ancestors were male, he too is keeping an open mind. Pitblado’s open mind may lead to further research that solidifies Dr. Male bias within the scientific community is prevalent and pervasive, and Dr. Pitblado, however, the findings are “well-reasoned and an important idea for future testing.” She calls the study “a really refreshing contribution” to early female settlers of the Americas. ![]() To University of Oklahoma anthropologist Bonnie L. He cites the small sample of female graves to substantiate his belief. The paper’s claim that “the prevalence of male-female hunters was near parity,” doesn’t sway him to see hunting females as a commonality. To him, this simply proves that this single female was a hunter. The anthropologist has studied ancient hunter-gatherers extensively. “Early females in the Americas were big game hunters” Fellow archaeologists, however, find the statement a bit hasty. ![]() He argues that their additional findings point to “equal participation” between sexes in the hunt. “Early females in the Americas were big-game hunters,” Haas concludes. Haas and his team reach the broader claim that women were actively hunting in the ancient Americas. The paper notes that while the discovery of a hunting female is unusual, it is not unprecedented.
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Pdf studio pro 116/22/2023 ![]() Lets you open PDF document and lets you add text in it.Got a comprehensive and intuitive user interface.Can convert the PDF files to other file formats.Can view the document sand create new ones from other files.Handy application for editing and customizing the PDF files.You can also download Qoppa PDF Studio Pro 11.īelow are some noticeable features which you’ll experience after Wondershare PDF Element free download. All in all Wondershare PDF Element is an handy application for managing your PDF files. You can also add images, watermarks, links, notes, stamps and various other tools for creating annotations. It also allows you to insert some additional content to a PDF document without affecting the original quality. You can open as well as work with multiple files simultaneously. It will allow you to open any PDF document and with just few simple click you can add text or access the OCR tool. Annotations, bookmarks and search for content. ![]() Wondershare PDF Element has got a comprehensive and intuitive user interface with a very large preview section and a ribbon like top panel and a side toolbar which will allow you to view the thumbnails. With this application you can easily view documents and create new ones from other files and yes you can also convert them into other file formats. Wondershare PDF Element is a handy application which can be used for editing and customizing the PDF files easily. It is full offline installer standalone setup of Wondershare PDF Element v7. Wondershare PDF Element Free Download Latest Version. Freak fortress 2 bill boss fight6/22/2023 ![]() If you’ve done your research and have a firm stance, your trade can and should go incredibly smoothly. Trading doesn’t have to be dangerous and shouldn’t make you nervous. Hopefully by now you have some sort of grasp on how to approach the Team Fortress 2 economy. If people approach me with a trade, I deny it in the interest of staying safe and so I don’t waste my time.
Opera vs opera beta vs opera neon6/22/2023 ![]() Pocket is a free service for Firefox account holders that makes it easy to find and save interesting articles and videos from all around the web. The parallel feature to this on Firefox is called Pocket. There’s also a news reader that aggregates articles from your choice of sites and news outlets. For example there’s built-in support for messaging apps, like Facebook Messenger. Opera provides a lot of hidden utility within its simple and manageable interface. However, the Opera tool doesn’t give you the ability to create one huge capture of the whole webpage, only the visible portion. Also both Firefox and Opera have a screenshot tool that lets you capture a snapshot of your screen or part of the page. Like Firefox, Opera delivers a scrolling tab experience, which means that when you open more tabs than will fit on screen, it scrolls them off screen instead of just continuously shrinking them down. Firefox also features a large extension library to browse, but not quite as large as Chrome’s. Because Opera is built on Chromium, it can take advantage of most of Google Chrome’s vast extension library. There’s no debate that Opera is a feature-packed browser with a clean user interface and strong customization options. Firefox remains consistent in what we say and what we do in protecting your privacy. While there are robust privacy features, how they themselves collect and share your data is murky. It’s hard to know how Opera is operating from a privacy perspective. That’s why we collect so little info about users and are transparent about how we use that info. We make Firefox for people like you, who care deeply about personal privacy and security. You are provided with a personalized protection report that shows how often Firefox blocked third-party cookies, social media trackers, fingerprinting tools and cryptominers as you browse the web. With Enhanced Tracking Protection, Firefox actively blocks thousands of third-party trackers that try to follow you around the web. With the latest version of Firefox, Enhanced Tracking Protection is turned on by default in normal browsing mode, so you don’t have to mess around with the settings just to protect yourself from trackers. Also in normal browsing mode, you can also turn off some data collection features by digging into the settings to enable the ad blocker and adjust other security features. What seems confusing and troubling is the section about international data transfers when, how often and why they need to transfer your data internationally is not explained.įirefox’s privacy policy is very transparent in describing what personal information we collect with the only end goal being to give you greater control over the information you share online.Īs far as actual privacy protections in the Opera browser, it does offer a robust Private mode that allows you to surf the web without the browser tracking your activity. In certain sections, it says they collect names of account holders, IP addresses and search terms. Opera’s privacy policy lacks some specificity in its explanation of which types of information it collects and how. Security and Privacy Security and Privacyīlocks third-party tracking cookies by default In this review, we’ll compare the Opera browser with our Firefox browser in terms of security and privacy, utility, and portability to help you choose which browser might be the best fit for you. While Opera has not reached the same level of user adoption as Firefox or Google Chrome, it’s maintained a relatively stable and loyal base over a sustained period of time. ![]() The Firefox Browser and Opera are two of the earliest browsers on the scene still releasing frequent updates. Folgers coffee caffeine content6/22/2023 ![]() It is said to be 50% stronger than regular coffee. When a customer inquires about the caffeine content of a Shock Coffee cup, they are not able to provide specifics. It isn’t the best brew on our list, but it’s not terrible either. Banned Coffee is made with a blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. Although Black Insomnia is rated as a higher level brand, Death Wish is rated as a lower level brand. According to the FDA, these levels are nearly twice as high as recommended daily intake. Caffeine content in standard coffee is 928 milligrams, while that in hazardous coffee is 928 milligrams. Several coffee brands are engineering high-performance blends with incredibly high caffeine levels. For French press, pour-over, and drip coffee, there is typically 50 to 100 milligrams of caffeine. Robusta beans contain so much caffeine that they are immune to pests. A coffee beverage’s caffeine content can vary greatly depending on how it is brewed and how it is consumed. If you measure your coffee with a scoop, you’ll notice an increase in caffeine content of a light roast coffee. Arabica beans contain more caffeine per serving than regular Robusta beans. Caffeine levels in light and dark roasts are roughly the same as in white or black roasts however, longer the beans are roasted, the less density they have. However, some brands of coffee are generally considered to be higher in caffeine than others, such as Starbucks and Dunkin’ Donuts.Ĭaffeine has a different effect on different people. There is no definitive answer to this question as the caffeine content of coffee can vary greatly depending on a number of factors, including the type of beans used, the brewing method, and the serving size. Which Coffee Brand Has The Most Caffeine? If you’re looking for the best coffee, get your hands on a Folgers Noir Smoky Midnight. As a result, if you want to feel energized in the morning, Maxwell House Coffee is a better option than coffee from Starbucks. What makes this product lighter than the other brands? Caffeine levels in Maxwell House coffee range from 112mg to 40mg, while those in Folgers coffee range from 40mg to 40mg. Smucker’s (the owner of Folgers coffee brand), their decaf blend contains 99.7% caffeine. ![]() According to the Smart Label website for J. In addition, coffee shops often add extra shots of espresso to their coffee, which further increases the caffeine content.ĭecaf coffee contains caffeine in the form of caffeine per serving. This is because coffee shops typically use dark roast coffee beans, which have more caffeine than lighter roast beans. ![]() However, coffee shop coffee generally has more caffeine than Folgers coffee. Folgers is a coffee company that produces various types of coffee, including some that contain caffeine. Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world and contains caffeine, which is a stimulant. Entropy table6/22/2023 already shows in the year 2004, comparable prediction probability for BIS, the A-line ARX Index (AAI), RE and SE for propofol effect site concentration. Following this approach Vanluchene-AL et al. Simultaneous use of these monitoring devices in the same patient does not circumvent this problem, but does allow for direct comparison at given endpoints. Evaluation of these different concepts for monitoring depth of anesthesia is hampered by the absence of a “gold standard” depth-of-anesthesia monitoring device. A-line ARX Index (AAI)) and lately state (SE) and response entropy (RE) have become available to measure depth of anesthesia. Īpart from BIS, monitoring of auditory evoked potentials (e.g. bispectral index (BIS) monitoring) indeed reduced awareness in a defined patient population. Beyond this seemingly commercially fueled driving force, scientific evidence has substantiated that monitoring depth of anesthesia (e.g. The upsurge of interest in measuring depth of anesthesia is without doubt favored by the increased number of on-line depth-of-anesthesia monitoring devices available. However, agreement between BIS, AAI and entropy measurements on patient state was poor. The prediction probability (Pk) of entropy and AAI was comparable and better than that of BIS. ![]() However, only 20% of BIS, AAI and entropy values simultaneously categorized the state of the patient as awake, inadequate anesthesia, optimal anesthesia or deep anesthesia. The prediction probability (Pk) of AAI (0.824 ± 0.036) and RE (0.786 ± 0.040) or SE (0.781 ± 0.040) for preanesthesia awake, postanesthesia awake or anesthesia was comparable and significantly greater than that of BIS (0.705 ± 0.047). During uneventful, and even more pronounced, during eventful anesthesia BIS/ entropy and BIS/ AAI values showed better correlation than did AAI and entropy values. ResultsĪnesthesia reduced mean BIS, AAI and entropy values. Before induction of anesthesia AEP electrodes, BIS and entropy sensors were simultaneously placed on the forehead and recordings were started at 3 minutes before induction and continued until patient transfer to the postanesthesia care unit. ![]() ![]() For all patients, standardized anesthesia was used. Methodsĭata from patients (n = 32) undergoing minor gynecological operations were analyzed. Following an observational design the present study aimed to simultaneously compare in the same patient recorded BIS, AAI and entropy values. Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring of depth of anesthesia has pioneered the field for more recent monitoring devices like the A-line ARX Index (AAI) or the state (SE) and response entropy (RE) monitoring devices. G screenshot maker6/22/2023 Windows default browser, Microsoft Edge, can capture scrolling webpages in a single screenshot. Taking a scrolling screenshot of webpages using Microsoft Edge The screenshot will be saved to the pictures/ screenshots folder. If your Windows tablet comes with a pen, double click on the pen’s eraser to take a screen capture of the entire screen. Taking a screenshot on Windows tablets with a pen The screenshot shortcut for Dell Latitude Windows tablets is the “ power” and “ Volume down” buttons simultaneously. The method above works for Microsoft Surface tablets and almost every other tablet running Windows. If you don’t press the buttons simultaneously, you might turn off the display instead of taking a screenshot. Press and hold the “ volume up” and “ power” keys simultaneously to take a screenshot on these tablets. If you want to take a screenshot on a Windows tablet without attaching an external keyboard, here is how to do so: To use the screenshot methods mentioned above on Windows tablets, you need to attach a physical external keyboard to them. Taking a screenshot on Windows tabletsĮven though they run on Windows, Windows tablets do not have the Print Screen key on their onscreen keyboards. The screenshot will also be saved to the “Captures” folder. Alternatively, you could view the images by clicking on “See all my captures” right below the camera icon.Ī keyboard shortcut alternative for taking a screenshot on windows using the Xbox game bar is “ Windows+Alt+Prt Sc.” The Xbox Game bar will take a screenshot immediately without launching the game bar. The screenshots you take using the game bar will be fullscreen, and they are automatically saved to the “Captures” subfolder in your “Videos” folder. If done right, a notification will pop up that says, “Screenshot saved.” To capture screenshots using the game bar, click on the camera icon in the toolbar at the top left corner of your computer screen. Simply press your windows key, search for “Xbox Game bar,” and open it. If pressing this together doesn’t do anything on your Windows 10 or 11 device, you’d have to manually turn on the game bar. Press the “Windows” and “G” keys together, and the game bar should come up as an overlay on whatever you’re doing. When you press the “Windows” and “PrtSc” keys together, your screen darkens, and it takes a screenshot of your entire screen. To take a full-screen capture and automatically save it to a folder, you can simultaneously press the Windows key and the print screen key. Then you can paste the screenshot to an image editing app.īut if you find all of this to be a hassle, there is a better alternative to these methods. There is an alternative to pressing the print screen button alone: “Alt + PrtSc keys.” Pressing the Alt + PrtSc keys saves a picture of your currently active window (not the entire screen) to the clipboard. To save, simultaneously press the “Ctrl” and “S” (Ctrl+S) keys on your keyboard and save to any folder or location you like. Once the picture loads, you can save the screenshot to any folder. To paste the screenshot when you’re in the paint app, right-click and select “Paste.” You can also use a keyboard shortcut by simultaneously pressing the “Ctrl” and “V” (Ctrl+V) keys. Your Windows PC comes with the Microsoft Paint app and Microsoft Paint is an image editing app.Ĭlick the Windows key, and search for “paint.” The Paint app will come up, and you can then proceed to open the app and paste the screenshot. If you don’t know what an image editing app is, don’t worry. To view the screenshot that your PC takes when you press the print screen button, you can open any image editing app on your PC and then paste the picture there. Pasting and saving screenshots taken using the print screen key This is the same functionality that you have used with copy/paste before, except it also applies to images. Simply pressing the print screen (PrtSc) key might not seem to do anything, but it actually takes that picture of the screen and saves it into the system’s clipboard. ![]() Kvasir’s Poems – The Sunrise of Nothingness Interactive Map Links (click to reveal) Svartalfheim Collect these Artifacts using our GOW Ragnarok Collectibles Map Guide. Interactive Map Links (click to reveal) Large Society Ground Orb, The PerformanceĪcquire all 38 Artifacts and complete the “Casualties of War Favor” in the Crater area of Vanaheim. Interactive Map Links (click to reveal) Ashpetal (Muspelheim)Īcquire all 13 Kvasir’s Poems Artifacts while searching for all Artifacts for The Curator. Collect all 9 Flowers using our GOW Ragnarok Collectibles Map Guide. God of War Ragnarok Trophy Guide & RoadmapĮarn all the Trophies in God of War Ragnarök (2022).Ĭollect one flower from each of the nine realms.Ĭomplete the side quest, “Nine Realms in Bloom Favor”. 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The parametric diagram represents constraints on system property values such as performance, reliability and mass properties, and serves as a means to integrate the specification and design models with engineering analysis models. The package diagram is used to organize the model. The internal block diagram describes the internal structure of a system in terms of its parts, ports and connectors. A block definition diagram describes the system hierarchy and system/component classifications. The system structure is represented by block definition diagrams and internal block diagrams. The state machine diagram describes the state transitions and actions that a system or its parts perform in response to events. A sequence diagram represents the interaction between collaborating parts of a system. The activity diagram represents the flow of data and control between activities. A use case diagram provides a high-level description of functionality that is achieved through interaction among systems or system parts. The behavior diagrams include the use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram and state machine diagram. Note that there is also a part of UML that is not required to implement SysML, which is shown by the region marked “UML not required by SysML”.įigure 2: SysML Diagram Types – from The region marked “SysML extensions to UML” in Figure 1 indicates the new modeling constructs defined for SysML that have no counterparts in UML, or which replace UML constructs. The intersection of the two circles, shown by the region marked “UML reused by SysML”, indicates the UML modeling constructs that SysML reuses. To visualize the relationship between the UML and SysML languages, consider the Venn diagram shown in Figure 1, where the sets of language constructs that comprise the languages are shown as the circles marked “UML” and “SysML” respectively. It is a specialized UML profile targeted to system engineering. SysML™ is a general-purpose graphical modeling language for specifying, analyzing, designing and verifying complex systems that may include hardware, software, information, personnel, procedures and facilities. In all domains, those building complex systems have already been modelling for a long time: We will also give practical recommendations on how to best use these particular modeling constructs. We will see how the Requirement diagram enables the capture of requirements hierarchies and derivations, and how the “satisfy” and “verify” relationships allow a modeler to relate a requirement to either a design element that satisfies it or a test case that verifies it. This article will explore in depth the specific constructs proposed by SysML (as compared to UML) to model both requirements and traceability. It is particularly effective in specifying requirements: the structure, behavior, allocations and constraints on system properties that support engineering analysis. The Systems Modeling Language (SysML: is a general-purpose graphical modeling language, defined by the Object Management Group (OMG), based on the well-known Unified Modeling Language (UML: It is used for specifying, analyzing, designing and verifying complex systems, and is designed to provide simple but powerful constructs for modeling a wide range of systems engineering problems. In this paper, we will show how the SysML modeling language can be useful to complement the requirements process, i.e. Process optimization via profound consulting and innovative solution concepts. 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